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Antibiotics for rat bite.
Rat bite treatment vaccine
What to know about rat-bite fever
Doctors treat RBF with antibiotics. A person takes them for 7–14 days or up to if there are complications.
If a person does not receive treatment, RBF can lead to , such as:
- abscesses, or pockets of fluid inside the body
- inflammation of the liver or kidneys
- interstitial pneumonia, which causes lung scarring
- infections of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
- endocarditis, or inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
- bone damage
If RBF causes endocarditis, the mortality rate is 53%.
Penicillin is the current antibiotic of choice for both types of RBF.
However, penicillin can trigger allergic responses in some people.
According to the , about 10% of all people have penicillin allergies.
Signs of a penicillin allergy include:
- hives, which are itchy, raised bumps on the skin
- swelling of the face, hands, and feet
- difficulty breathing
- coughing
- chest tightness
- dizziness
People with penicillin allergies either streptomycin or doxycycline instead.
Without treatment, RBF can cause severe, eve
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